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In the weighing industry the most common technology used is strain gauge load cells. Strain gauges are very sensitive and need to be protected against moisture, chemicals, and mechanical damage. Many people believe that all load cells made from stainless steel are protected, but this is not true. To obtain the ultimate degree of moisture protection, the load cell must be stainless steel and hermetically sealed. Hermetic sealing will ensure the integrity of the strain gauge section of the cell in corrosive or washdown applications.
Select the
Right Equipment for the Job
The success
or failure of any electronic weighing system ultimately lies with
selecting the correct equipment. An important aspect of choosing the
correct load cell is to make sure that the load cell is properly sealed
for the environment where it will be used. If the environment is wet,
has high humidity, or the load cells will be washed down, the only
choice that should be considered is a hermetically sealed stainless
steel load cell.
The Difference
is in the Seal
The only
difference between a tool steel and a stainless steel load cell is
the element material used. The method of sealing these load cells
is the same. Only the sealing process of a true hermetic seal will
prevent moisture from entering the load cell. An environmentally sealed
load cell entails potting the cavity where the strain gauges are installed,
covering that potting with a plate that is glued in place, and using
washers and o-rings where the load cell cable enters the body of the
load cell. A true hermetically sealed load cell incorporates a cover
over the gauge cavity that is welded in place and a welded header
where the cable is attached. This welded header is the key. Some stainless
steel load cells offer a welded cover over the gauge area but do not
incorporate the welded cable header. Although the welded cover provides
some protection of the strain gauges, moisture can still enter the
load cell through the cable entry area and damage the load cell.
Worth the Investment
Hermetically
sealed, stainless steel load cells are made from 17-4PH, which offers
the best performance qualities of any stainless alloy. Stainless steel
has a higher resistance to moisture and chemical corrosion than tool
steel or aluminum.
Hermetically sealed, stainless steel load cells are more expensive than other load cells due to the additional costs of sealing the load cell.
If a non-hermetic cell is used in a washdown application and the cell is replaced several times due to failure from moisture, the cost is much greater than using a hermetically sealed load cell initially.